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A deployment server is a Splunk Enterprise instance that acts as a centralized configuration manager for any number of other instances, called "deployment clients". Any full Splunk Enterprise instance - even one indexing data locally - can act as a deployment server. A deployment server cannot be a client of itself.
A deployment client is a Splunk instance remotely configured by a deployment server. Deployment clients can be universal forwarders, heavy forwarders, indexers, or search heads. Each deployment client belongs to one or more server classes.
A deployment app is a set of content (including configuration files) maintained on the deployment server and deployed as a unit to clients of a server class. A deployment app might consist of just a single configuration file, or it can consist of many files. Over time, an app can be updated with new content and then redeployed to its designated clients. The deployment app can be an existing Splunk Enterprise app or one developed solely to group some content for deployment purposes.
Note: The term "app" has a somewhat different meaning in the context of the deployment server from its meaning in the general Splunk Enterprise context. For more information on Splunk Enterprise apps in general, see "What are apps and add-ons?" in the Admin manual.
A server class is a group of deployment clients that share one or more defined characteristics. For example, you can group all Windows clients into one server class and all Linux clients into another server class. You use server classes to map a group of deployment clients to one or more deployment apps. By creating a server class, you are telling the deployment server that a specific set of clients should receive configuration updates in the form of a specific set of apps.
This diagram provides a conceptual overview of the relationship between a deployment server and its set of deployment clients and server classes:
In this example, each deployment client is a Splunk Enterprise forwarder that belongs to two server classes, one for its OS and the other for its geographical location. The deployment server maintains the list of server classes and uses those server classes to determine what content to distribute to each client. For an example of how to implement this type of arrangement to govern the flow of content to clients, see "Deploy configurations to several forwarders".
For more information on deployment apps, see "Create deployment apps". For more information on server classes, see "About server classes". For more information on deployment clients, see "Configure deployment clients".
Here's a recap of the key definitions:
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| deployment server | A Splunk Enterprise instance that acts as a centralized configuration manager. It deploys configuration updates to other instances. Also refers to the overall configuration update facility comprising deployment server, clients, and apps. |
| deployment client | A remotely configured Splunk Enterprise instance. It receives updates from the deployment server. |
| server class | A deployment configuration category shared by a group of deployment clients. A deployment client can belong to multiple server classes. |
| deployment app | A unit of content deployed to the members of one or more server classes. |
baseline = 1 setting is required for the MS Windows AD Objects applicationindex=msad will need to be adjusted if you have specified a different index than msad for your Active Directory data.[admon://default] disabled = 0 monitorSubtree = 1 baseline = 1 index=msad
index=wineventlog setting will need to be adjusted if you have specified a different index than wineventlog.## Application and Services Logs - DFS Replication [WinEventLog://DFS Replication] disabled = 0 renderXml=false index=wineventlog ## Application and Services Logs - Directory Service [WinEventLog://Directory Service] disabled = 0 renderXml=false index=wineventlog ## Application and Services Logs - File Replication Service [WinEventLog://File Replication Service] disabled = 0 renderXml=false index = wineventlog ## Application and Services Logs - Key Management Service [WinEventLog://Key Management Service] disabled = 0 renderXml=false index = wineventlog ###### WinEventLog Inputs for DNS ###### [WinEventLog://DNS Server] disabled=0 renderXml=false index = wineventlog
[script://.\bin\runpowershell.cmd nt6-health.ps1] or the [powershell://AD-Health] input is enabled (disabled = 0), depending on the Windows OS version for the targeted AD Domain Controller.index=msad setting will need to be adjusted if you have specified a different index than msad.###### DHCP ###### [monitor://$WINDIR\System32\DHCP] disabled = 0 whitelist = DhcpSrvLog* crcSalt = <SOURCE> sourcetype = DhcpSrvLog index = msad ###### Monitor Inputs for Active Directory ###### [monitor://$WINDIR\debug\netlogon.log] sourcetype=MSAD:NT6:Netlogon disabled=0 index=msad ###### Monitor Inputs for DNS ###### [MonitorNoHandle://$WINDIR\System32\Dns\dns.log] sourcetype=MSAD:NT6:DNS disabled=0 index=msad ###### Scripted/Powershell Mod inputs Active Directory ###### ## Replication Information NT6 [script://.\bin\runpowershell.cmd nt6-repl-stat.ps1] source=Powershell sourcetype=MSAD:NT6:Replication interval=300 disabled=1 index=msad ## Replication Information 2012r2 and 2016 [powershell://Replication-Stats] script = & "$SplunkHome\etc\apps\Splunk_TA_windows_dc\bin\Invoke-MonitoredScript.ps1" -Command ".\powershell\2012r2-repl-stats.ps1" schedule = 0 */5 * ? * * source = Powershell sourcetype=MSAD:NT6:Replication disabled=0 index=msad ## Health and Topology Information Windows (Version 2008) [script://.\bin\runpowershell.cmd nt6-health.ps1] source=Powershell sourcetype=MSAD:NT6:Health interval=300 disabled=1 index=msad ## Health and Topology Information Windows (Version 2012r2 and 2016) [powershell://AD-Health] script = & "$SplunkHome\etc\apps\Splunk_TA_windows_dc\bin\Invoke-MonitoredScript.ps1" -Command ".\powershell\2012r2-health.ps1" schedule = 0 */5 * ? * * source=Powershell sourcetype=MSAD:NT6:Health disabled=0 index=msad ## Site, Site Link and Subnet Information NT6 [script://.\bin\runpowershell.cmd nt6-siteinfo.ps1] source=Powershell sourcetype=MSAD:NT6:SiteInfo interval=3600 disabled=1 index=msad ## Site, Site Link and Subnet Information 2012r2 and 2016 [powershell://Siteinfo] script = & "$SplunkHome\etc\apps\Splunk_TA_windows_dc\bin\Invoke-MonitoredScript.ps1" -Command ".\powershell\2012r2-siteinfo.ps1" schedule = 0 15 * ? * * source = Powershell sourcetype=MSAD:NT6:SiteInfo disabled=0 index=msad ##### Scripted Inputs for DNS ##### ## DNS Zone Information Collection [script://.\bin\runpowershell.cmd dns-zoneinfo.ps1] source=Powershell sourcetype=MSAD:NT6:DNS-Zone-Information interval=3600 disabled=0 index=msad ## DNS Health Information Collection [script://.\bin\runpowershell.cmd dns-health.ps1] source=Powershell sourcetype=MSAD:NT6:DNS-Health interval=3600 disabled=0 index=msad
index=perfmon setting will need to be adjusted if you have specified a different index than perfmon.###### Perfmon Inputs from TA-AD/TA-DNS ###### [perfmon://Processor] object = Processor counters = % Processor Time; % User Time; % Privileged Time; Interrupts/sec; % DPC Time; % Interrupt Time; DPCs Queued/sec; DPC Rate; % Idle Time; % C1 Time; % C2 Time; % C3 Time; C1 Transitions/sec; C2 Transitions/sec; C3 Transitions/sec instances = * interval = 60 disabled = 0 mode = single useEnglishOnly=true index=perfmon [perfmon://Network_Interface] object = Network Interface counters = Bytes Total/sec; Packets/sec; Packets Received/sec; Packets Sent/sec; Current Bandwidth; Bytes Received/sec; Packets Received Unicast/sec; Packets Received Non-Unicast/sec; Packets Received Discarded; Packets Received Errors; Packets Received Unknown; Bytes Sent/sec; Packets Sent Unicast/sec; Packets Sent Non-Unicast/sec; Packets Outbound Discarded; Packets Outbound Errors; Output Queue Length; Offloaded Connections; TCP Active RSC Connections; TCP RSC Coalesced Packets/sec; TCP RSC Exceptions/sec; TCP RSC Average Packet Size instances = * interval = 60 disabled = 0 mode = single useEnglishOnly=true index=perfmon [perfmon://DFS_Replicated_Folders] object = DFS Replicated Folders counters = Bandwidth Savings Using DFS Replication; RDC Bytes Received; RDC Compressed Size of Files Received; RDC Size of Files Received; RDC Number of Files Received; Compressed Size of Files Received; Size of Files Received; Total Files Received; Deleted Space In Use; Deleted Bytes Cleaned up; Deleted Files Cleaned up; Deleted Bytes Generated; Deleted Files Generated; Updates Dropped; File Installs Retried; File Installs Succeeded; Conflict Folder Cleanups Completed; Conflict Space In Use; Conflict Bytes Cleaned up; Conflict Files Cleaned up; Conflict Bytes Generated; Conflict Files Generated; Staging Space In Use; Staging Bytes Cleaned up; Staging Files Cleaned up; Staging Bytes Generated; Staging Files Generated instances = * interval = 30 disabled = 0 mode = single useEnglishOnly=true index=perfmon [perfmon://NTDS] object = NTDS counters = DRA Inbound Properties Total/sec; AB Browses/sec; DRA Inbound Objects Applied/sec; DS Threads in Use; AB Client Sessions; DRA Pending Replication Synchronizations; DRA Inbound Object Updates Remaining in Packet; DS Security Descriptor sub-operations/sec; DS Security Descriptor Propagations Events; LDAP Client Sessions; LDAP Active Threads; LDAP Writes/sec; LDAP Searches/sec; DRA Outbound Objects/sec; DRA Outbound Properties/sec; DRA Inbound Values Total/sec; DRA Sync Requests Made; DRA Sync Requests Successful; DRA Sync Failures on Schema Mismatch; DRA Inbound Objects/sec; DRA Inbound Properties Applied/sec; DRA Inbound Properties Filtered/sec; DS Monitor List Size; DS Notify Queue Size; LDAP UDP operations/sec; DS Search sub-operations/sec; DS Name Cache hit rate; DRA Highest USN Issued (Low part); DRA Highest USN Issued (High part); DRA Highest USN Committed (Low part); DRA Highest USN Committed (High part); DS % Writes from SAM; DS % Writes from DRA; DS % Writes from LDAP; DS % Writes from LSA; DS % Writes from KCC; DS % Writes from NSPI; DS % Writes Other; DS Directory Writes/sec; DS % Searches from SAM; DS % Searches from DRA; DS % Searches from LDAP; DS % Searches from LSA; DS % Searches from KCC; DS % Searches from NSPI; DS % Searches Other; DS Directory Searches/sec; DS % Reads from SAM; DS % Reads from DRA; DRA Inbound Values (DNs only)/sec; DRA Inbound Objects Filtered/sec; DS % Reads from LSA; DS % Reads from KCC; DS % Reads from NSPI; DS % Reads Other; DS Directory Reads/sec; LDAP Successful Binds/sec; LDAP Bind Time; SAM Successful Computer Creations/sec: Includes all requests; SAM Machine Creation Attempts/sec; SAM Successful User Creations/sec; SAM User Creation Attempts/sec; SAM Password Changes/sec; SAM Membership Changes/sec; SAM Display Information Queries/sec; SAM Enumerations/sec; SAM Transitive Membership Evaluations/sec; SAM Non-Transitive Membership Evaluations/sec; SAM Domain Local Group Membership Evaluations/sec; SAM Universal Group Membership Evaluations/sec; SAM Global Group Membership Evaluations/sec; SAM GC Evaluations/sec; DRA Inbound Full Sync Objects Remaining; DRA Inbound Bytes Total/sec; DRA Inbound Bytes Not Compressed (Within Site)/sec; DRA Inbound Bytes Compressed (Between Sites, Before Compression)/sec; DRA Inbound Bytes Compressed (Between Sites, After Compression)/sec; DRA Outbound Bytes Total/sec; DRA Outbound Bytes Not Compressed (Within Site)/sec; DRA Outbound Bytes Compressed (Between Sites, Before Compression)/sec; DRA Outbound Bytes Compressed (Between Sites, After Compression)/sec; DS Client Binds/sec; DS Server Binds/sec; DS Client Name Translations/sec; DS Server Name Translations/sec; DS Security Descriptor Propagator Runtime Queue; DS Security Descriptor Propagator Average Exclusion Time; DRA Outbound Objects Filtered/sec; DRA Outbound Values Total/sec; DRA Outbound Values (DNs only)/sec; AB ANR/sec; AB Property Reads/sec; AB Searches/sec; AB Matches/sec; AB Proxy Lookups/sec; ATQ Threads Total; ATQ Threads LDAP; ATQ Threads Other; DRA Inbound Bytes Total Since Boot; DRA Inbound Bytes Not Compressed (Within Site) Since Boot; DRA Inbound Bytes Compressed (Between Sites, Before Compression) Since Boot; DRA Inbound Bytes Compressed (Between Sites, After Compression) Since Boot; DRA Outbound Bytes Total Since Boot; DRA Outbound Bytes Not Compressed (Within Site) Since Boot; DRA Outbound Bytes Compressed (Between Sites, Before Compression) Since Boot; DRA Outbound Bytes Compressed (Between Sites, After Compression) Since Boot; LDAP New Connections/sec; LDAP Closed Connections/sec; LDAP New SSL Connections/sec; DRA Pending Replication Operations; DRA Threads Getting NC Changes; DRA Threads Getting NC Changes Holding Semaphore; DRA Inbound Link Value Updates Remaining in Packet; DRA Inbound Total Updates Remaining in Packet; DS % Writes from NTDSAPI; DS % Searches from NTDSAPI; DS % Reads from NTDSAPI; SAM Account Group Evaluation Latency; SAM Resource Group Evaluation Latency; ATQ Outstanding Queued Requests; ATQ Request Latency; ATQ Estimated Queue Delay; Tombstones Garbage Collected/sec; Phantoms Cleaned/sec; Link Values Cleaned/sec; Tombstones Visited/sec; Phantoms Visited/sec; NTLM Binds/sec; Negotiated Binds/sec; Digest Binds/sec; Simple Binds/sec; External Binds/sec; Fast Binds/sec; Base searches/sec; Subtree searches/sec; Onelevel searches/sec; Database adds/sec; Database modifys/sec; Database deletes/sec; Database recycles/sec; Approximate highest DNT; Transitive operations/sec; Transitive suboperations/sec; Transitive operations milliseconds run interval = 60 disabled = 0 mode = single useEnglishOnly=true index=perfmon [perfmon://DNS] object = DNS counters = Total Query Received; Total Query Received/sec; UDP Query Received; UDP Query Received/sec; TCP Query Received; TCP Query Received/sec; Total Response Sent; Total Response Sent/sec; UDP Response Sent; UDP Response Sent/sec; TCP Response Sent; TCP Response Sent/sec; Recursive Queries; Recursive Queries/sec; Recursive Send TimeOuts; Recursive TimeOut/sec; Recursive Query Failure; Recursive Query Failure/sec; Notify Sent; Zone Transfer Request Received; Zone Transfer Success; Zone Transfer Failure; AXFR Request Received; AXFR Success Sent; IXFR Request Received; IXFR Success Sent; Notify Received; Zone Transfer SOA Request Sent; AXFR Request Sent; AXFR Response Received; AXFR Success Received; IXFR Request Sent; IXFR Response Received; IXFR Success Received; IXFR UDP Success Received; IXFR TCP Success Received; WINS Lookup Received; WINS Lookup Received/sec; WINS Response Sent; WINS Response Sent/sec; WINS Reverse Lookup Received; WINS Reverse Lookup Received/sec; WINS Reverse Response Sent; WINS Reverse Response Sent/sec; Dynamic Update Received; Dynamic Update Received/sec; Dynamic Update NoOperation; Dynamic Update NoOperation/sec; Dynamic Update Written to Database; Dynamic Update Written to Database/sec; Dynamic Update Rejected; Dynamic Update TimeOuts; Dynamic Update Queued; Secure Update Received; Secure Update Received/sec; Secure Update Failure; Database Node Memory; Record Flow Memory; Caching Memory; UDP Message Memory; TCP Message Memory; Nbstat Memory; Unmatched Responses Received interval = 60 disabled = 0 mode = single useEnglishOnly=true index=perfmon
[WinEventLog://Security] input is required for a majority of the MS Windows AD Objects application's dashboards and reports.index=wineventlog setting will need to be adjusted if you have specified a different index than wineventlog.###### Base OS Logs ###### [WinEventLog://Application] disabled = 0 start_from = oldest current_only = 0 checkpointInterval = 5 renderXml=false index=wineventlog [WinEventLog://Security] disabled = 0 start_from = oldest current_only = 0 evt_resolve_ad_obj = 1 checkpointInterval = 5 blacklist1 = EventCode="4662" Message="Object Type:(?!\s*groupPolicyContainer)" blacklist2 = EventCode="566" Message="Object Type:(?!\s*groupPolicyContainer)" renderXml=false index=wineventlog [WinEventLog://System] disabled = 0 start_from = oldest current_only = 0 checkpointInterval = 5 renderXml=false index=wineventlog
index=windows setting will need to be adjusted if you have specified a different index than windows.###### Windows Update Log ###### ## Enable below stanza to get WindowsUpdate.log for Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Server 2008R2, Server 2012 and Server 2012R2 [monitor://$WINDIR\WindowsUpdate.log] disabled = 0 sourcetype = WindowsUpdateLog index=windows ## Enable below powershell and monitor stanzas to get WindowsUpdate.log for Windows 10 and Server 2016 ## Below stanza will automatically generate WindowsUpdate.log daily [powershell://generate_windows_update_logs] script = ."$SplunkHome\etc\apps\Splunk_TA_windows_dc\bin\powershell\generate_windows_update_logs.ps1" schedule = 0 */24 * * * disabled = 1 index=windows ## Below stanza will monitor the generated WindowsUpdate.log in Windows 10 and Server 2016 [monitor://$SPLUNK_HOME\var\log\Splunk_TA_windows_dc\WindowsUpdate.log] disabled = 1 sourcetype = WindowsUpdateLog index=windows ###### Scripted Input (See also wmi.conf) [script://.\bin\win_listening_ports.bat] disabled = 1 ## Run once per hour interval = 3600 sourcetype = Script:ListeningPorts index=windows [script://.\bin\win_installed_apps.bat] disabled = 1 ## Run once per day interval = 86400 sourcetype = Script:InstalledApps index=windows [script://.\bin\win_timesync_status.bat] disabled = 1 ## Run once per hour interval = 3600 sourcetype = Script:TimesyncStatus index=windows [script://.\bin\win_timesync_configuration.bat] disabled = 1 ## Run once per hour interval = 3600 sourcetype = Script:TimesyncConfiguration index=windows [script://.\bin\netsh_address.bat] disabled = 1 ## Run once per day interval = 86400 sourcetype = Script:NetworkConfiguration index=windows ###### Host monitoring ###### [WinHostMon://Computer] interval = 600 disabled = 0 type = Computer index=windows [WinHostMon://Process] interval = 600 disabled = 0 type = Process index=windows [WinHostMon://Processor] interval = 600 disabled = 0 type = Processor index=windows [WinHostMon://NetworkAdapter] interval = 600 disabled = 0 type = NetworkAdapter index=windows [WinHostMon://Service] interval = 600 disabled = 0 type = Service index=windows [WinHostMon://OperatingSystem] interval = 600 disabled = 0 type = OperatingSystem index=windows [WinHostMon://Disk] interval = 600 disabled = 0 type = Disk index=windows [WinHostMon://Driver] interval = 600 disabled = 0 type = Driver index=windows [WinHostMon://Roles] interval = 600 disabled = 0 type = Roles index=windows
index=perfmon setting will need to be adjusted if you have specified a different index than perfmon.## CPU [perfmon://CPU] counters = % Processor Time; % User Time; % Privileged Time; Interrupts/sec; % DPC Time; % Interrupt Time; DPCs Queued/sec; DPC Rate; % Idle Time; % C1 Time; % C2 Time; % C3 Time; C1 Transitions/sec; C2 Transitions/sec; C3 Transitions/sec disabled = 0 instances = * interval = 60 mode = single object = Processor useEnglishOnly=true index=perfmon ## Logical Disk [perfmon://LogicalDisk] counters = % Free Space; Free Megabytes; Current Disk Queue Length; % Disk Time; Avg. Disk Queue Length; % Disk Read Time; Avg. Disk Read Queue Length; % Disk Write Time; Avg. Disk Write Queue Length; Avg. Disk sec/Transfer; Avg. Disk sec/Read; Avg. Disk sec/Write; Disk Transfers/sec; Disk Reads/sec; Disk Writes/sec; Disk Bytes/sec; Disk Read Bytes/sec; Disk Write Bytes/sec; Avg. Disk Bytes/Transfer; Avg. Disk Bytes/Read; Avg. Disk Bytes/Write; % Idle Time; Split IO/Sec disabled = 0 instances = * interval = 120 mode = single object = LogicalDisk useEnglishOnly=true index=perfmon ## Physical Disk [perfmon://PhysicalDisk] counters = Current Disk Queue Length; % Disk Time; Avg. Disk Queue Length; % Disk Read Time; Avg. Disk Read Queue Length; % Disk Write Time; Avg. Disk Write Queue Length; Avg. Disk sec/Transfer; Avg. Disk sec/Read; Avg. Disk sec/Write; Disk Transfers/sec; Disk Reads/sec; Disk Writes/sec; Disk Bytes/sec; Disk Read Bytes/sec; Disk Write Bytes/sec; Avg. Disk Bytes/Transfer; Avg. Disk Bytes/Read; Avg. Disk Bytes/Write; % Idle Time; Split IO/Sec disabled = 0 instances = * interval = 120 mode = single object = PhysicalDisk useEnglishOnly=true index=perfmon ## Memory [perfmon://Memory] counters = Page Faults/sec; Available Bytes; Committed Bytes; Commit Limit; Write Copies/sec; Transition Faults/sec; Cache Faults/sec; Demand Zero Faults/sec; Pages/sec; Pages Input/sec; Page Reads/sec; Pages Output/sec; Pool Paged Bytes; Pool Nonpaged Bytes; Page Writes/sec; Pool Paged Allocs; Pool Nonpaged Allocs; Free System Page Table Entries; Cache Bytes; Cache Bytes Peak; Pool Paged Resident Bytes; System Code Total Bytes; System Code Resident Bytes; System Driver Total Bytes; System Driver Resident Bytes; System Cache Resident Bytes; % Committed Bytes In Use; Available KBytes; Available MBytes; Transition Pages RePurposed/sec; Free & Zero Page List Bytes; Modified Page List Bytes; Standby Cache Reserve Bytes; Standby Cache Normal Priority Bytes; Standby Cache Core Bytes; Long-Term Average Standby Cache Lifetime (s) disabled = 0 interval = 60 mode = single object = Memory useEnglishOnly=true index=perfmon ## Network [perfmon://Network] counters = Bytes Total/sec; Packets/sec; Packets Received/sec; Packets Sent/sec; Current Bandwidth; Bytes Received/sec; Packets Received Unicast/sec; Packets Received Non-Unicast/sec; Packets Received Discarded; Packets Received Errors; Packets Received Unknown; Bytes Sent/sec; Packets Sent Unicast/sec; Packets Sent Non-Unicast/sec; Packets Outbound Discarded; Packets Outbound Errors; Output Queue Length; Offloaded Connections; TCP Active RSC Connections; TCP RSC Coalesced Packets/sec; TCP RSC Exceptions/sec; TCP RSC Average Packet Size disabled = 0 instances = * interval = 60 mode = single object = Network Interface useEnglishOnly=true index=perfmon ## Process [perfmon://Process] counters = % Processor Time; % User Time; % Privileged Time; Virtual Bytes Peak; Virtual Bytes; Page Faults/sec; Working Set Peak; Working Set; Page File Bytes Peak; Page File Bytes; Private Bytes; Thread Count; Priority Base; Elapsed Time; ID Process; Creating Process ID; Pool Paged Bytes; Pool Nonpaged Bytes; Handle Count; IO Read Operations/sec; IO Write Operations/sec; IO Data Operations/sec; IO Other Operations/sec; IO Read Bytes/sec; IO Write Bytes/sec; IO Data Bytes/sec; IO Other Bytes/sec; Working Set - Private disabled = 0 instances = * interval = 60 mode = single object = Process useEnglishOnly=true index=perfmon ## ProcessInformation [perfmon://ProcessorInformation] counters = % Processor Time; Processor Frequency disabled = 0 instances = * interval = 60 mode = single object = Processor Information useEnglishOnly=true index=perfmon ## System [perfmon://System] counters = File Read Operations/sec; File Write Operations/sec; File Control Operations/sec; File Read Bytes/sec; File Write Bytes/sec; File Control Bytes/sec; Context Switches/sec; System Calls/sec; File Data Operations/sec; System Up Time; Processor Queue Length; Processes; Threads; Alignment Fixups/sec; Exception Dispatches/sec; Floating Emulations/sec; % Registry Quota In Use disabled = 0 instances = * interval = 60 mode = single object = System useEnglishOnly=true index=perfmon
Here's a recap of the key definitions:
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| deployment server | A Splunk Enterprise instance that acts as a centralized configuration manager. It deploys configuration updates to other instances. Also refers to the overall configuration update facility comprising deployment server, clients, and apps. |
| deployment client | A remotely configured Splunk Enterprise instance. It receives updates from the deployment server. |
| server class | A deployment configuration category shared by a group of deployment clients. A deployment client can belong to multiple server classes. |
| deployment app | A unit of content deployed to the members of one or more server classes. |

A deployment server is a Splunk Enterprise instance that acts as a centralized configuration manager for any number of other instances, called "deployment clients". Any full Splunk Enterprise instance - even one indexing data locally - can act as a deployment server. A deployment server cannot be a client of itself.
A deployment client is a Splunk instance remotely configured by a deployment server. Deployment clients can be universal forwarders, heavy forwarders, indexers, or search heads. Each deployment client belongs to one or more server classes.
A deployment app is a set of content (including configuration files) maintained on the deployment server and deployed as a unit to clients of a server class. A deployment app might consist of just a single configuration file, or it can consist of many files. Over time, an app can be updated with new content and then redeployed to its designated clients. The deployment app can be an existing Splunk Enterprise app or one developed solely to group some content for deployment purposes.
Note: The term "app" has a somewhat different meaning in the context of the deployment server from its meaning in the general Splunk Enterprise context. For more information on Splunk Enterprise apps in general, see "What are apps and add-ons?" in the Admin manual.
A server class is a group of deployment clients that share one or more defined characteristics. For example, you can group all Windows clients into one server class and all Linux clients into another server class. You use server classes to map a group of deployment clients to one or more deployment apps. By creating a server class, you are telling the deployment server that a specific set of clients should receive configuration updates in the form of a specific set of apps.
This diagram provides a conceptual overview of the relationship between a deployment server and its set of deployment clients and server classes:
In this example, each deployment client is a Splunk Enterprise forwarder that belongs to two server classes, one for its OS and the other for its geographical location. The deployment server maintains the list of server classes and uses those server classes to determine what content to distribute to each client. For an example of how to implement this type of arrangement to govern the flow of content to clients, see "Deploy configurations to several forwarders".
For more information on deployment apps, see "Create deployment apps". For more information on server classes, see "About server classes". For more information on deployment clients, see "Configure deployment clients".
Here's a recap of the key definitions:
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| deployment server | A Splunk Enterprise instance that acts as a centralized configuration manager. It deploys configuration updates to other instances. Also refers to the overall configuration update facility comprising deployment server, clients, and apps. |
| deployment client | A remotely configured Splunk Enterprise instance. It receives updates from the deployment server. |
| server class | A deployment configuration category shared by a group of deployment clients. A deployment client can belong to multiple server classes. |
| deployment app | A unit of content deployed to the members of one or more server classes. |
| Splunk Cloud™ Universal Forwarder Credentials Application |
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