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# Copyright (C) 2005-2023 Splunk Inc. All Rights Reserved.
#Core Python imports
try:
import http.cookiejar as cookielib
except ImportError:
import cookielib
#TA-vmware imports
import vim25.soap_wrapper
from vim25 import logger
#from vim25.mo import ServiceInstance
#from vim25 import vimobjs
class Connection(object):
"""
Represents a connection that all collectors/classes can inherit from and thus
have access to a service instance and other valuable things.
This connection must be instantiated/updated with the class method update_connection.
"""
#Cached connections store all of the wsdl's and such of past targets
cached_connections = {}
vim25client = None
svcInstance = None
propColl = None
rootFolder = None
viewMgrRef = None
tSpec = None
cookie = None
session_key = None
eventManager = None
taskManager = None
perfManager = None
domain = None
vc_name = None
vc_uuid = None
vc_version = None
target_type = None # HostAgent or VirtualCenter
_domain_key = None
@staticmethod
def create_session_cookie(domain, value, version=0, name='vmware_soap_session',
port=None, port_specified=False, domain_specified=False, domain_initial_dot=False,
path='/', path_specified=True, secure=False, expires=None, discard=True, comment=None,
comment_url=None, rest={'HttpOnly': None}, rfc2109=False):
"""
Create a session cookie in order to enable the making of the service instance with the session key.
args:
domain - the domain for the vsphere
value - the session key as a string
hella stuff - ignore it except for domain and value
Note: sessionStr format is: "vmware_soap_session=\"B3240D15-34DF-4BB8-B902-A844FDF42E85\"" (i.e.,
correct way to quote the value is like this: create_session_cookie('foo.sv.splunk.com', '"2527788C-562B-4C44-A57E-96A61EE6DC4B"'))
"""
return cookielib.Cookie(version, name, value, port, port_specified, domain, domain_specified,
domain_initial_dot, path, path_specified, secure, expires, discard, comment,
comment_url, rest, rfc2109)
@classmethod
def is_service_instance_valid(cls):
"""
Check if the current service instance bound to the static class is valid
"""
try:
logger.debug("[Connection] Checking for current time on the service instance.")
cls.svcInstance.currentTime()
logger.debug("[Connection] Time returned properly.")
return True
except Exception as e:
logger.error("[Connection] I can't check the time for domain %s. Exception below. Returning False on valid session. Killing all the rebel scum!" % (cls.domain))
logger.exception(e)
logger.info("[Connection] Destroying bad session for domain %s" %(cls.domain))
cls._destroy_vim_service()
return False
@classmethod
def _populate_connection_properties(cls):
"""
Once the service instance has been refreshed this method should be called
to re-populate the convenience properties.
"""
cls.cookie = cls.svcInstance.getServerConnection().getSessionCookie()
cls.session_key = cls.cookie.value
cls.domain = cls.svcInstance.getServerConnection().getUrl()
cls.propColl = cls.svcInstance.getPropertyCollector()
cls.rootFolder = cls.svcInstance.getRootFolder()
cls.viewMgrRef = cls.svcInstance.getViewManager()
cls.eventManager = cls.svcInstance.getEventManager()
cls.taskManager = cls.svcInstance.getTaskManager()
cls.perfManager = cls.svcInstance.getPerformanceManager()
cls.tSpec = cls.vim25client.new('TraversalSpec', name="traverseEntities", path="view", skip=False, type="ContainerView")
# Note for the future: if we want the vc url we should grab it from the update_connection parameters
if hasattr(cls.svcInstance.getAboutInfo(), 'instanceUuid'):
cls.vc_uuid = cls.svcInstance.getAboutInfo().instanceUuid
else:
cls.vc_uuid = cls.domain
cls.vc_name = cls.svcInstance.getAboutInfo().name.replace(' ', '_')
cls.vc_version = cls.svcInstance.getAboutInfo().version
cls.target_type = cls.svcInstance.getAboutInfo().apiType
@classmethod
def _cache_and_populate_connection_properties(cls, new_domain):
"""
Check for a cached set of connection properties and cache the current ones.
If cache is found use it to re-populate the convenience properties.
RETURNS True if populated connection from cache
"""
#First cache what we have
new_cache = {}
new_cache["svcInstance"] = cls.svcInstance
new_cache["vim25client"] = cls.vim25client
new_cache["cookie"] = cls.cookie
new_cache["session_key"] = cls.session_key
new_cache["domain"] = cls.domain
new_cache["propColl"] = cls.propColl
new_cache["rootFolder"] = cls.rootFolder
new_cache["viewMgrRef"] = cls.viewMgrRef
new_cache["eventManager"] = cls.eventManager
new_cache["taskManager"] = cls.taskManager
new_cache["perfManager"] = cls.perfManager
new_cache["tSpec"] = cls.tSpec
new_cache["vc_uuid"] = cls.vc_uuid
new_cache["vc_name"] = cls.vc_name
new_cache["vc_version"] = cls.vc_version
new_cache["target_type"] = cls.target_type
if cls._domain_key is not None:
cls.cached_connections[cls._domain_key] = new_cache
else:
logger.warning("[Connection] could not cache connection due to lack of set _domain_key")
#Check if we have a cache, if so populate from it
cached_connection = cls.cached_connections.get(new_domain, None)
if cached_connection is not None:
logger.info("[Connection] resetting connection from cache for domain=%s", new_domain)
try:
cls.svcInstance = cached_connection["svcInstance"]
cls.vim25client = cached_connection["vim25client"]
cls.cookie = cached_connection["cookie"]
cls.session_key = cached_connection["session_key"]
cls.domain = cached_connection["domain"]
cls.propColl = cached_connection["propColl"]
cls.rootFolder = cached_connection["rootFolder"]
cls.viewMgrRef = cached_connection["viewMgrRef"]
cls.eventManager = cached_connection["eventManager"]
cls.taskManager = cached_connection["taskManager"]
cls.perfManager = cached_connection["perfManager"]
cls.tSpec = cached_connection["tSpec"]
cls.vc_uuid = cached_connection["vc_uuid"]
cls.vc_name = cached_connection["vc_name"]
cls.vc_version = cached_connection["vc_version"]
cls.target_type = cached_connection["target_type"]
cls._domain_key = new_domain
cls.svcInstance.getServerConnection().setSessionCookie(cls.cookie)
cls.vim25client.setServerConnection(cls.svcInstance.getServerConnection())
return cls.is_service_instance_valid()
except KeyError as e:
logger.error("[Connection] cache for domain=%s was missing a required property: %s", new_domain, e)
cls._destroy_vim_service()
return False
else:
logger.info("[Connection] could not reset connection from cache for domain=%s because cache does not exist yet", new_domain)
cls._destroy_vim_service()
return False
@classmethod
def _create_vim_service_from_cookie(cls, domain, cookie, raise_exceptions=False):
"""
Given a domain and a session key try to create a vim service from them
"""
try:
cls.vim25client.createServiceInstance(server_url=domain, sessioncookie=cookie)
cls.svcInstance = cls.vim25client.serviceInstance
cls._populate_connection_properties()
except Exception as e:
#this means that the cookie was invalid
msg = "[Connection] something went wrong when trying to create a new connection for domain "
logger.exception("%s %s: %s", msg, domain, e)
if raise_exceptions: raise e
@classmethod
def _create_vim_service_from_username_password(cls, domain, username, password, raise_exceptions=False):
"""
Given a domain, username and password create a vim service from them.
"""
# Create an empty serviceInstance first, this is to properly populate with an empty serverConnection
try:
cls.vim25client.createServiceInstance(server_url=domain, username=username, password=password)
cls.svcInstance = cls.vim25client.serviceInstance
cls._populate_connection_properties()
except Exception as e:
msg = "[Connection] something went wrong when trying to create a new connection for domain "
logger.exception("%s %s: %s", msg, domain, e)
if raise_exceptions: raise e
@classmethod
def _create_vim25client(cls, domain, use_cache=False):
"""
Given a domain, download and populate the wsdl in a Vim25Client
"""
logger.info("[Connection] creating a new vim25client object")
cls.vim25client = vim25.soap_wrapper.Vim25Client(domain, plugins=[vim25.soap_wrapper.SoapFixer()])
@classmethod
def _create_vim_service(cls, domain, username=None, password=None, cookie=None, raise_exceptions=False, use_cache=False):
#First check if there even is a service instance
if use_cache:
if cls._cache_and_populate_connection_properties(domain):
return True
else:
logger.info("[Connection] could not load connection from cache for domain=%s, rebuilding from scratch", domain)
if cls.svcInstance is None:
logger.info("[Connection] svcInstance was destroyed correctly, proceeding with creation")
#Here we set the domain key which is used for caching purposes
cls._domain_key = domain
#if no service instance make a new one
#First check if the wsdl's been loaded, if not, load it.
if cls.vim25client == None:
logger.info("[Connection] WSDL not yet loaded, loading...")
try:
cls._create_vim25client(domain)
except Exception as e:
logger.exception("[Connection] Connection failed or timed out for domain: %s", domain)
if raise_exceptions: raise e
return False
#now try to build the serviceInstance
#first try from session_key
if cookie is not None:
logger.info("[Connection] Trying to build creation from session key")
try:
cls._create_vim_service_from_cookie(domain, cookie, raise_exceptions=raise_exceptions)
return cls.is_service_instance_valid()
except Exception as e:
#this means that the cookie was invalid
msg = "[Connection] Cookie invalid. Failing for domain"
logger.exception("%s %s: %s", msg, domain, e)
if raise_exceptions: raise e
#if session key failed try the username and password
if username is not None and password is not None:
logger.info("[Connection] Trying to build creation from User/Password")
try:
cls._create_vim_service_from_username_password(domain, username, password, raise_exceptions=raise_exceptions)
return cls.is_service_instance_valid()
except Exception as e:
msg = "[Connection] something went wrong when trying to create a new vim service for domain "
logger.exception("%s %s: %s", msg, domain, e)
if raise_exceptions: raise e
#username and password were bad, so we return False
return False
@classmethod
def _destroy_vim_service(cls):
logger.info("[Connection] Clearing Cookies")
cls.vim25client.soapClient.options.transport.cookiejar.clear()
logger.info("[Connection] Removing Service Instance")
cls.vim25client.serviceInstance = None
logger.info("[Connection] Removing class reference to Service Instance")
cls.svcInstance = None
logger.info("[Connection] Removing serverConnection")
cls.vim25client.sc = None
logger.info("[Connection] deleting vim25client object")
cls.vim25client = None
logger.info("[Connection] Setting class vars back to None")
cls.cookie = None
cls.session_key = None
cls.domain = None
cls.propColl = None
cls.rootFolder = None
cls.viewMgrRef = None
cls.eventManager = None
cls.taskManager = None
cls.perfManager = None
cls.tSpec = None
cls.vc_uuid = None
cls.vc_name = None
cls.vc_version = None
cls.target_type = None
@classmethod
def update_connection(cls, url, username=None, password=None, session_key=None, cookie=None, raise_exceptions=False):
"""
Create/update the static class Connection with the provided credentials and url.
RETURNS True if successful, False if not
"""
if (username is None or password is None) and cookie is None:
raise Exception("Must provide either a username-password and/or a cookie for domain : %s" %url)
if url.startswith("https://") or url.startswith("http://"):
domain = url.lstrip("htps:").lstrip("/")
else:
domain = url
logger.debug("[Connection] Update called with url=%s username=%s password=[REDACTED] session_key=%s cookie=%s", url, username, session_key, cookie)
#Create a cookie, mainly so I don't have to change unit tests
if cookie is None and session_key is not None:
logger.warning("[Connection] null cookie passed into update connection, creating an artificial cookie based on session_key, this will break for short named urls")
cookie=cls.create_session_cookie(domain, session_key)
#First check if there even is a service instance
if cls.svcInstance is None:
logger.debug("[Connection] Update called with no active svcInstance, building new service instance for domain=%s", domain)
return cls._create_vim_service(domain, username, password, cookie, raise_exceptions)
else:
logger.info("[Connection] Connection has a vimservice, testing it")
try:
#Check if URL has changed from the currently loaded wsdl, if so reload it
if Connection.svcInstance.serverConnection.getUrl() != domain:
logger.info("[Connection] swapping connection from old_domain=%s to new_domain=%s", Connection.svcInstance.serverConnection.getUrl(), domain)
return cls._create_vim_service(domain=domain, username=username, password=password, cookie=cookie, use_cache=True, raise_exceptions=raise_exceptions)
elif Connection.svcInstance.serverConnection.getUrl() == domain:
logger.info("[Connection] Update was called with a connection that is already in place with the same url. Validating that the current session is still valid")
old_session_key = cls.session_key
session_valid = cls.is_service_instance_valid()
if session_valid and cookie is None and password is None:
logger.info("[Connection] current_session_key=%s was valid and happy happy happy", cls.session_key)
return True
elif password is not None:
logger.info("[Connection] Connection update called with password on an already created object. Updating with password.")
cls._destroy_vim_service()
return cls._create_vim_service(domain=domain, username=username, password=password, raise_exceptions=raise_exceptions)
elif cookie is not None:
logger.info("[Connection] was passed a session key/cookie, checking if it's what I'm already using")
if cookie.value != old_session_key:
#Got a new session key, remake the connection:
logger.info("[Connection] was passed a different session key, making a new connection with session_key=%s", cookie.value)
cls._destroy_vim_service()
return cls._create_vim_service(domain=domain, cookie=cookie, raise_exceptions=raise_exceptions)
else:
logger.info("[Connection] urls are the same, and the session key is the same. returning current session status=%s", session_valid)
return session_valid
except Exception as e:
logger.exception("[Connection] Could not update connection for domain: %s %s", url, e)
if raise_exceptions:
raise e
return False