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# coding=utf-8
#
# Copyright © 2011-2024 Splunk, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"): you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import csv
import os
import re
from io import open, StringIO
from os import getcwd
from json.encoder import encode_basestring_ascii as json_encode_string
from collections import namedtuple
class Validator:
"""Base class for validators that check and format search command options.
You must inherit from this class and override :code:`Validator.__call__` and
:code:`Validator.format`. :code:`Validator.__call__` should convert the
value it receives as argument and then return it or raise a
:code:`ValueError`, if the value will not convert.
:code:`Validator.format` should return a human readable version of the value
it receives as argument the same way :code:`str` does.
"""
def __call__(self, value):
raise NotImplementedError()
def format(self, value):
raise NotImplementedError()
class Boolean(Validator):
"""Validates Boolean option values."""
truth_values = {
"1": True,
"0": False,
"t": True,
"f": False,
"true": True,
"false": False,
"y": True,
"n": False,
"yes": True,
"no": False,
}
def __call__(self, value):
if not (value is None or isinstance(value, bool)):
value = str(value).lower()
if value not in Boolean.truth_values:
raise ValueError(f"Unrecognized truth value: {value}")
value = Boolean.truth_values[value]
return value
def format(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
return "t" if value else "f"
class Code(Validator):
"""Validates code option values.
This validator compiles an option value into a Python code object that can be executed by :func:`exec` or evaluated
by :func:`eval`. The value returned is a :func:`namedtuple` with two members: object, the result of compilation, and
source, the original option value.
"""
def __init__(self, mode="eval"):
"""
:param mode: Specifies what kind of code must be compiled; it can be :const:`'exec'`, if source consists of a
sequence of statements, :const:`'eval'`, if it consists of a single expression, or :const:`'single'` if it
consists of a single interactive statement. In the latter case, expression statements that evaluate to
something other than :const:`None` will be printed.
:type mode: unicode or bytes
"""
self._mode = mode
def __call__(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
try:
return Code.object(compile(value, "string", self._mode), str(value))
except (SyntaxError, TypeError) as error:
message = str(error)
raise ValueError(message) from error
def format(self, value):
return None if value is None else value.source
object = namedtuple("Code", ("object", "source"))
class Fieldname(Validator):
"""Validates field name option values."""
pattern = re.compile(r"""[_.a-zA-Z-][_.a-zA-Z0-9-]*$""")
def __call__(self, value):
if value is not None:
value = str(value)
if Fieldname.pattern.match(value) is None:
raise ValueError(f"Illegal characters in fieldname: {value}")
return value
def format(self, value):
return value
class File(Validator):
"""Validates file option values."""
def __init__(self, mode="rt", buffering=None, directory=None):
self.mode = mode
self.buffering = buffering
self.directory = File._var_run_splunk if directory is None else directory
def __call__(self, value):
if value is None:
return value
path = str(value)
if not os.path.isabs(path):
path = os.path.join(self.directory, path)
try:
value = (
open(path, self.mode)
if self.buffering is None
else open(path, self.mode, self.buffering)
)
except IOError as error:
raise ValueError(
f"Cannot open {value} with mode={self.mode} and buffering={self.buffering}: {error}"
)
return value
def format(self, value):
return None if value is None else value.name
_var_run_splunk = os.path.join(
os.environ["SPLUNK_HOME"] if "SPLUNK_HOME" in os.environ else getcwd(),
"var",
"run",
"splunk",
)
class Integer(Validator):
"""Validates integer option values."""
def __init__(self, minimum=None, maximum=None):
if minimum is not None and maximum is not None:
def check_range(value):
if not minimum <= value <= maximum:
raise ValueError(
f"Expected integer in the range [{minimum},{maximum}], not {value}"
)
elif minimum is not None:
def check_range(value):
if value < minimum:
raise ValueError(
f"Expected integer in the range [{minimum},+∞], not {value}"
)
elif maximum is not None:
def check_range(value):
if value > maximum:
raise ValueError(
f"Expected integer in the range [-∞,{maximum}], not {value}"
)
else:
def check_range(value):
return
self.check_range = check_range
def __call__(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
try:
value = int(value)
except ValueError:
raise ValueError(f"Expected integer value, not {json_encode_string(value)}")
self.check_range(value)
return value
def format(self, value):
return None if value is None else str(int(value))
class Float(Validator):
"""Validates float option values."""
def __init__(self, minimum=None, maximum=None):
if minimum is not None and maximum is not None:
def check_range(value):
if not minimum <= value <= maximum:
raise ValueError(
f"Expected float in the range [{minimum},{maximum}], not {value}"
)
elif minimum is not None:
def check_range(value):
if value < minimum:
raise ValueError(
f"Expected float in the range [{minimum},+∞], not {value}"
)
elif maximum is not None:
def check_range(value):
if value > maximum:
raise ValueError(
f"Expected float in the range [-∞,{maximum}], not {value}"
)
else:
def check_range(value):
return
self.check_range = check_range
def __call__(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
try:
value = float(value)
except ValueError:
raise ValueError(f"Expected float value, not {json_encode_string(value)}")
self.check_range(value)
return value
def format(self, value):
return None if value is None else str(float(value))
class Duration(Validator):
"""Validates duration option values."""
def __call__(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
p = value.split(":", 2)
result = None
_60 = Duration._60
_unsigned = Duration._unsigned
try:
if len(p) == 1:
result = _unsigned(p[0])
if len(p) == 2:
result = 60 * _unsigned(p[0]) + _60(p[1])
if len(p) == 3:
result = 3600 * _unsigned(p[0]) + 60 * _60(p[1]) + _60(p[2])
except ValueError:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid duration value: {value}")
return result
def format(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
value = int(value)
s = value % 60
m = value // 60 % 60
h = value // (60 * 60)
return "{0:02d}:{1:02d}:{2:02d}".format(h, m, s)
_60 = Integer(0, 59)
_unsigned = Integer(0)
class List(Validator):
"""Validates a list of strings"""
class Dialect(csv.Dialect):
"""Describes the properties of list option values."""
strict = True
delimiter = str(",")
quotechar = str('"')
doublequote = True
lineterminator = str("\n")
skipinitialspace = True
quoting = csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL
def __init__(self, validator=None):
if not (validator is None or isinstance(validator, Validator)):
raise ValueError(
f"Expected a Validator instance or None for validator, not {repr(validator)}"
)
self._validator = validator
def __call__(self, value):
if value is None or isinstance(value, list):
return value
try:
value = next(csv.reader([value], self.Dialect))
except csv.Error as error:
raise ValueError(error)
if self._validator is None:
return value
try:
for index, item in enumerate(value):
value[index] = self._validator(item)
except ValueError as error:
raise ValueError(f"Could not convert item {index}: {error}")
return value
def format(self, value):
output = StringIO()
writer = csv.writer(output, List.Dialect)
writer.writerow(value)
value = output.getvalue()
return value[:-1]
class Map(Validator):
"""Validates map option values."""
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self.membership = kwargs
def __call__(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
value = str(value)
if value not in self.membership:
raise ValueError(f"Unrecognized value: {value}")
return self.membership[value]
def format(self, value):
return (
None
if value is None
else list(self.membership.keys())[
list(self.membership.values()).index(value)
]
)
class Match(Validator):
"""Validates that a value matches a regular expression pattern."""
def __init__(self, name, pattern, flags=0):
self.name = str(name)
self.pattern = re.compile(pattern, flags)
def __call__(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
value = str(value)
if self.pattern.match(value) is None:
raise ValueError(f"Expected {self.name}, not {json_encode_string(value)}")
return value
def format(self, value):
return None if value is None else str(value)
class OptionName(Validator):
"""Validates option names."""
pattern = re.compile(r"""(?=\w)[^\d]\w*$""", re.UNICODE)
def __call__(self, value):
if value is not None:
value = str(value)
if OptionName.pattern.match(value) is None:
raise ValueError(f"Illegal characters in option name: {value}")
return value
def format(self, value):
return None if value is None else str(value)
class RegularExpression(Validator):
"""Validates regular expression option values."""
def __call__(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
try:
value = re.compile(str(value))
except re.error as error:
raise ValueError(f"{str(error).capitalize()}: {value}")
return value
def format(self, value):
return None if value is None else value.pattern
class Set(Validator):
"""Validates set option values."""
def __init__(self, *args):
self.membership = set(args)
def __call__(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
value = str(value)
if value not in self.membership:
raise ValueError(f"Unrecognized value: {value}")
return value
def format(self, value):
return self.__call__(value)
__all__ = [
"Boolean",
"Code",
"Duration",
"File",
"Integer",
"Float",
"List",
"Map",
"RegularExpression",
"Set",
]