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#
# Copyright 2024 Splunk Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
"""This module contains Splunk server info related functionalities."""
import json
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
from splunklib import binding
from solnlib import splunk_rest_client as rest_client
from solnlib import utils
__all__ = ["ServerInfo", "ServerInfoException"]
class ServerInfoException(Exception):
"""Exception raised by ServerInfo class."""
pass
class ServerInfo:
"""This class is a wrapper of Splunk server info."""
SHC_MEMBER_ENDPOINT = "/services/shcluster/member/members"
SHC_CAPTAIN_INFO_ENDPOINT = "/services/shcluster/captain/info"
def __init__(
self,
session_key: str,
scheme: Optional[str] = None,
host: Optional[str] = None,
port: Optional[int] = None,
**context: Any
):
"""Initializes ServerInfo.
Arguments:
session_key: Splunk access token.
scheme: The access scheme, default is None.
host: The host name, default is None.
port: The port number, default is None.
context: Other configurations for Splunk rest client.
"""
self._rest_client = rest_client.SplunkRestClient(
session_key, "-", scheme=scheme, host=host, port=port, **context
)
@classmethod
def from_server_uri(
cls, server_uri: str, session_key: str, **context: Any
) -> "ServerInfo":
"""Creates ServerInfo class using server_uri and session_key.
Note: splunktalib uses these parameters to create it's ServerInfo class,
so this method should ease the transition from splunktalib to solnlib.
Arguments:
server_uri: splunkd URI.
session_key: Splunk access token.
context: Other configurations for Splunk rest client.
Returns:
An instance of `ServerInfo`.
Raises:
ValueError: server_uri is in the wrong format.
"""
scheme, host, port = utils.extract_http_scheme_host_port(server_uri)
return ServerInfo(
session_key,
scheme=scheme,
host=host,
port=port,
**context,
)
def to_dict(self) -> Dict:
"""Returns server information in a form dictionary.
Note: This method is implemented here to have compatibility with splunktalib's
analogue.
Returns:
Server information in a dictionary format.
"""
return self._server_info()
@utils.retry(exceptions=[binding.HTTPError])
def _server_info(self):
return self._rest_client.info
@property
def server_name(self) -> str:
"""Get server name.
Returns:
Server name.
"""
return self._server_info()["serverName"]
@property
def guid(self) -> str:
"""Get guid for the server.
Returns:
Server GUID.
"""
return self._server_info()["guid"]
@property
def version(self) -> str:
"""Get Splunk server version.
Returns:
Splunk version.
"""
return self._server_info()["version"]
def is_captain(self) -> bool:
"""Check if this server is SHC captain.
Note during a rolling start of SH members, the captain may be changed
from machine to machine. To avoid the race condition, client may need
do necessary sleep and then poll `is_captain_ready() == True` and then
check `is_captain()`. See `is_captain_ready()` for more details.
Returns:
True if this server is SHC captain else False.
"""
return "shc_captain" in self._server_info()["server_roles"]
def is_cloud_instance(self) -> bool:
"""Check if this server is a cloud instance.
Returns:
True if this server is a cloud instance else False.
"""
try:
return self._server_info()["instance_type"] == "cloud"
except KeyError:
return False
def is_search_head(self) -> bool:
"""Check if this server is a search head.
Returns:
True if this server is a search head else False.
"""
server_info = self._server_info()
for sh in ("search_head", "cluster_search_head"):
if sh in server_info["server_roles"]:
return True
return False
def is_shc_member(self) -> bool:
"""Check if this server is a SHC member.
Returns:
True if this server is a SHC member else False.
"""
server_info = self._server_info()
for sh in ("shc_member", "shc_captain"):
if sh in server_info["server_roles"]:
return True
return False
@utils.retry(exceptions=[binding.HTTPError])
def get_shc_members(self) -> list:
"""Get SHC members.
Raises:
ServerInfoException: If this server has no SHC members.
Returns:
List of SHC members [(label, peer_scheme_host_port) ...].
"""
try:
content = self._rest_client.get(
self.SHC_MEMBER_ENDPOINT, output_mode="json"
).body.read()
except binding.HTTPError as e:
if e.status != 404 and e.status != 503:
raise
raise ServerInfoException(
"This server is not a SHC member and has no SHC members."
)
members = []
for member in json.loads(content)["entry"]:
content = member["content"]
members.append((content["label"], content["peer_scheme_host_port"]))
return members
@utils.retry(exceptions=[binding.HTTPError])
def is_captain_ready(self) -> bool:
"""Check if captain is ready.
Client usually first polls this function until captain is ready
and then call is_captain to detect current captain machine
Returns:
True if captain is ready else False.
Examples:
>>> from solnlib import server_info
>>> serverinfo = server_info.ServerInfo(session_key)
>>> while 1:
>>> if serverinfo.is_captain_ready():
>>> break
>>> time.sleep(2)
>>>
>>> # If do_stuff can only be executed in SH captain
>>> if serverinfo.is_captain():
>>> do_stuff()
"""
cap_info = self.captain_info()
return utils.is_true(cap_info["service_ready_flag"]) and utils.is_false(
cap_info["maintenance_mode"]
)
@utils.retry(exceptions=[binding.HTTPError])
def captain_info(self) -> dict:
"""Get captain information.
Raises:
ServerInfoException: If there is SHC is not enabled.
Returns:
Captain information.
"""
try:
content = self._rest_client.get(
self.SHC_CAPTAIN_INFO_ENDPOINT, output_mode="json"
).body.read()
except binding.HTTPError as e:
if e.status == 503 and "not available" in str(e):
raise ServerInfoException(str(e))
raise
return json.loads(content)["entry"][0]["content"]